Due Diligence & Risk

Legal Due Diligence

Independent legal review of Iranian counterparties, target companies, and asset portfolios before you commit capital.

Azadi Tower in Tehran

Before signing an MoU, joint-venture agreement, or share-purchase contract in Iran, foreign investors need a clear picture of the legal exposure attached to the counterparty and the asset. Our legal due diligence practice combines Iranian corporate lawyers with sanctions-aware international counsel to produce a single report you can take to your board and your bank.

What’s Included

Corporate Standing

Verification of Companies Registration Office filings, board minutes, shareholding history, and capital changes.

  • Registry certificates
  • Articles of association
  • Shareholder ledger
  • Board resolutions
  • Capital reduction history

Contractual Exposure

Review of material agreements, supplier contracts, loan covenants, and licensing terms.

  • Change-of-control clauses
  • Termination triggers
  • Penalty exposure
  • Guarantees & sureties
  • Foreign-currency obligations

Litigation & Enforcement

Searches across Iranian commercial courts, arbitration centres, and execution offices.

  • Active lawsuits
  • Enforcement orders
  • Tax disputes
  • Labour claims
  • Customs proceedings

Regulatory & Licensing

Confirmation that operating licences, environmental permits, and sector approvals are valid and transferable.

  • MIMT licences
  • Environmental approvals
  • Health & safety permits
  • Sector-specific permits
  • Free-zone authorisations

Real Estate & Assets

Title searches at the National Deeds Office and physical inspection of land and plant.

  • Title verification
  • Mortgage & lien search
  • Lease validity
  • Boundary disputes
  • Zoning compliance

Sanctions & Compliance

Cross-checks against OFAC, EU, UK, and UN lists for ultimate beneficial owners and key counterparties.

  • SDN screening
  • EU consolidated list
  • UBO mapping
  • Sectoral restriction review
  • Audit-trail documentation

How We Engage

Engagement steps

Each step ends with something you can review before the next one begins. Timing depends on document availability and third-party responses.

  1. 01

    Scoping & NDA

    Agree the perimeter, materiality thresholds, and confidentiality framework.

    Review point: agree the output before moving on.

  2. 02

    Data Room Review

    Structured review of disclosed documents with red-flag tracking.

    Review point: agree the output before moving on.

  3. 03

    Public Record Searches

    Independent verification through Iranian registries and court systems.

    Review point: agree the output before moving on.

  4. 04

    Management Interviews

    Targeted Q&A with the target's legal, finance, and operations leads.

    Review point: agree the output before moving on.

  5. 05

    Report & Remediation

    Findings report with risk rating and recommended pre-closing conditions.

    Review point: agree the output before moving on.

Who does what
AreaYour sideOur side
ObjectivesDefine the decision you need to make and your constraintsTranslate the objective into a written scope and question list
DocumentsSupply records, authorisations and access to counterpartiesRequest, organise and flag missing or inconsistent evidence
Third partiesAppoint licensed lawyers, auditors or banks where requiredCoordinate inputs and keep a shared issues log
DecisionsApprove each output and take the final commercial decisionExplain findings, limitations and remaining open questions

Prepare a short brief

Sector, location, structure being considered and the decision date help us scope the work accurately.

Name decision-makers

Tell us who approves outputs and who can authorise access to records, sites or counterparties.

Check sanctions and licences

Confirm your own compliance position early; we cannot provide sanctions clearance or legal opinions.

Commission a Legal DD Report

Move from heads-of-terms to signing with a defensible legal picture of your Iranian counterparty.

Legal DD in detail

Review evidence before agreeing transaction terms

A legal review should distinguish verified facts, management statements and documents that could not be obtained. A clean registry extract alone does not establish that an asset is transferable, a licence survives a change of control, or a beneficial owner is unrestricted. Ask for a findings schedule that connects each material issue to a closing condition, contractual protection or further investigation. Public-record access and document completeness should be stated as limitations, not silently treated as a clean result.

What you receive

Bilingual legal DD report with red-flag log
Format: PDF · EN/FA
Companies Registration Office certificate pack
Format: Certified copies
Court & enforcement search results
Format: Per-jurisdiction memo
Licence and permit validity matrix
Format: Excel
Sanctions-screening evidence on UBOs
Format: Timestamped PDFs
Pre-closing remediation map
Format: Conditions schedule

Evidence to prepare

  • Current registry extracts, ownership history and signing authority
  • Material contracts, licences, title records and dispute disclosures
  • A list of missing evidence and unresolved closing conditions

Engagement timeline

Phase 1
Scoping & NDA
1 week
Phase 2
Data-room & registry review
3 weeks
Phase 3
Management interviews
1 week
Phase 4
Report & remediation
1 week
Total — 6 weeks typical

Planning estimates only. Confirm the schedule in the proposal; authority decisions, document availability and bank acceptance may change it.

Frequently asked questions